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Exploring Value-Based Contracts: Featured Public Agreements in Canada, Denmark, and Brazil


For this blog, we chose select agreements in Canada, Denmark, and Brazil. Each of these agreements vary, and we chose them so you can see how manufacturers tackle market access for different drugs and regions. Value-based contracts in these markets speed patient access while sharing financial risk between pharma and payers—a win-win situation.

Trikafta (Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor, Vertex Pharmaceuticals).  

Indication: Cystic fibrosis

Country: Canada

Agreement type: Coverage with evidence development (CED), restricted coverage, outcomes-based guarantee.

Date: July 2022.  

The Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health requires a 94% price reduction on the price of Trikafta, in order for the treatment to be cost-effective. Children with cystic fibrosis between the ages of 2–5 are evaluated after 1 year, to show that they benefit from the treatment. Patients must meet a number of criteria to be eligible for treatment, making the agreement a combination of coverage with evidence development, restricted coverage, and outcomes-based.  

Trikafta was already approved for use in children over 6 years of age, but conducting a clinical trial in children between two and five years of age was deemed “ethically challenging.” An uncontrolled trial however in this age group found that the treatment was well-tolerated and reduced biomarkers of the condition. To address unmet needs while acknowledging the lack of data in this patient population, a CED contract with a drastic price reduction was negotiated.  

Orkambi (lumacaftor/ivacaftor, Vertex Pharmaceuticals)

Indication: Cystic fibrosis

Country: Brazil

Agreement type: Restricted coverage, CED

Date: April 2024

The Brazil Health Ministry came to an agreement with Vertex to allow restricted access to this treatment while regularly monitoring patients at 30 days and 3 months after initiation of treatment. The agreement includes refunds is the treatment does not achieve desired clinical outcomes, aligning pricing with effectiveness.

Kalydeco (ivactafor, Vertex Pharmaceuticals)

Indication: Cystic fibrosis

Country: Denmark

Agreement type: Price-volume agreement; portfolio pricing

Date: October 2018

The Danish procurement body, Amgros, and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, came to an agreement that provides access to a portfolio of drugs for cystic fibrosis, including Orkambi (lumacaftor/ivacaftor) and future therapies, in 2019. Despite this taking place five years ago, it’s a great example of portfolio-based pricing, where payers agree to pay a set fee for a group of related drugs. The more patients that use them, the lower the price per patient.  

Lynparza (Olaparib, AstraZeneca)

Indication: Ovarian cancer  

Country: Brazil

Agreement type: Restricted coverage, outcome guarantee

Date: May 2022

This agreement was made between AstraZeneca and private insurers throughout Brazil. The treatment is made available without additional costs to the patient and combines features of restricted coverage with outcomes guarantees. Continued coverage is dependent on achieving partial or complete response.  


Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec, Novartis)

Indication: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Country: Brazil

Agreement type: Outcome guarantee, CED, installment payments

Date: December, 2022

Novarits’ gene therapy Zolgensma is reimbursed based on the need for additional evidence, referred to as coverage with evidence development. This involves using coverage as a means to obtain real-world evidence, to make up for the lack of robust patient data coming from the pivotal trial. The agreement also divides risk between payers and manufacturers , by tying reimbursement to outcomes achieved. Because of the therapy’s great potential to improve the quality of life of children living with SMA, the agreement allows eligible patients to quickly start receiving treatment.


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