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How could Donald Trump change US healthcare?

Introduction

Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th President of the United States. With healthcare remaining a critical issue, it’s valuable to revisit some of Trump’s past healthcare reforms and examine a particularly controversial policy that could significantly impact drug pricing in the U.S. From efforts to lower out-of-pocket costs to transparency initiatives aimed at increasing competition, Trump’s past healthcare policies reveal a complex approach to improving accessibility and affordability. Here, we also explore how these initiatives have evolved under the Biden-Harris administration and what their potential implications could mean for the future of American healthcare.

Let’s examine some of his past reforms to improve healthcare and discuss a controversial policy that could greatly alter drug pricing.

  1. The No Surprises Act, enacted by Donald Trump on December 27th 2020, was designed to lower out-of-pocket healthcare costs for Americans in the case they were covered by an out-of-network provider. In these cases, medical bills are more expensive than they would be if care was received in-network. The Biden-Harris administration expanded upon this legislation by improving the payment dispute process.
  1. Americans don’t have a reliable way of estimating their healthcare costs. The Trump administration issued an Executive Order leading to CMS establishing rules requiring hospitals to disclose upfront costs of their services. Another aim of this initiative was to encourage greater competition among hospitals, group health plans, and health insurance issuers. This initiative was rolled out by the Biden-Harris administration but is still in its early stages.  
  1. One controversial Trump policy was his “most favored nations” Executive Order, which aimed to price-match drugs with that of the lowest price among other wealthy nations. Many were fearful this effort would stifle competition and hinder pharmaceutical development in the United States. Trump said he would not plan to revive the policy if re-elected.
  1. One of the most groundbreaking changes made by the Biden-Harris Administration was to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices directly with manufacturers, as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. The second round of negotiations involves 15 additional drugs to the 10 included in the first round and will be announced by February 1st next year. However, several Republicans have expressed interest in repealing these negotiations.  

Conclusion

The evolving landscape of American healthcare policy, influenced by both Trump and Biden’s administrations, reflects an ongoing effort to address cost, transparency, and access to treatment. Trump’s initiatives laid the groundwork for healthcare cost transparency and patient protections, while the Biden-Harris administration has expanded these initiatives and introduced groundbreaking policies like Medicare drug price negotiation. As these changes continue to unfold, the healthcare industry, patients, and policymakers alike will need to adapt to new dynamics, shaping the future of healthcare in the United States.

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