Insights & Articles

How could Donald Trump change US healthcare?

Introduction

Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th President of the United States. With healthcare remaining a critical issue, it’s valuable to revisit some of Trump’s past healthcare reforms and examine a particularly controversial policy that could significantly impact drug pricing in the U.S. From efforts to lower out-of-pocket costs to transparency initiatives aimed at increasing competition, Trump’s past healthcare policies reveal a complex approach to improving accessibility and affordability. Here, we also explore how these initiatives have evolved under the Biden-Harris administration and what their potential implications could mean for the future of American healthcare.

Let’s examine some of his past reforms to improve healthcare and discuss a controversial policy that could greatly alter drug pricing.

  1. The No Surprises Act, enacted by Donald Trump on December 27th 2020, was designed to lower out-of-pocket healthcare costs for Americans in the case they were covered by an out-of-network provider. In these cases, medical bills are more expensive than they would be if care was received in-network. The Biden-Harris administration expanded upon this legislation by improving the payment dispute process.
  1. Americans don’t have a reliable way of estimating their healthcare costs. The Trump administration issued an Executive Order leading to CMS establishing rules requiring hospitals to disclose upfront costs of their services. Another aim of this initiative was to encourage greater competition among hospitals, group health plans, and health insurance issuers. This initiative was rolled out by the Biden-Harris administration but is still in its early stages.  
  1. One controversial Trump policy was his “most favored nations” Executive Order, which aimed to price-match drugs with that of the lowest price among other wealthy nations. Many were fearful this effort would stifle competition and hinder pharmaceutical development in the United States. Trump said he would not plan to revive the policy if re-elected.
  1. One of the most groundbreaking changes made by the Biden-Harris Administration was to allow Medicare to negotiate drug prices directly with manufacturers, as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. The second round of negotiations involves 15 additional drugs to the 10 included in the first round and will be announced by February 1st next year. However, several Republicans have expressed interest in repealing these negotiations.  

Conclusion

The evolving landscape of American healthcare policy, influenced by both Trump and Biden’s administrations, reflects an ongoing effort to address cost, transparency, and access to treatment. Trump’s initiatives laid the groundwork for healthcare cost transparency and patient protections, while the Biden-Harris administration has expanded these initiatives and introduced groundbreaking policies like Medicare drug price negotiation. As these changes continue to unfold, the healthcare industry, patients, and policymakers alike will need to adapt to new dynamics, shaping the future of healthcare in the United States.

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From Zolgensma to Hemgenix, gene therapies promise one-time cures for rare and life-threatening diseases. But the financial model behind them can’t follow the traditional playbook. These treatments call for a smarter, more collaborative approach to pricing—and that’s exactly what’s taking root.

Why Payers and Pharma Need a New Playbook

Unlike conventional drugs, gene therapies frontload their cost while delivering benefits over time. That disconnect forces a fundamental rethink of how pricing, reimbursement, and risk-sharing are handled.

According to the Lyfegen 2024 Drug Contracting Trends Report, health systems worldwide are moving toward innovative agreements: outcome guarantees, installment plans, and subscription-based models. These aren’t just experiments—they’re becoming essential tools to balance patient access with financial responsibility.

For payers, it’s about managing risk while maintaining equity. For pharma, it’s about demonstrating value in a way that aligns with clinical reality. Either way, the direction is clear: shared risk, shared benefit.

Global Shifts That Are Shaping the Market

The trends are global and accelerating. In the United States, payers like Blue Cross Blue Shield and Medicaid are embracing outcome-based models for sickle cell gene therapies like Casgevy and Lyfgenia. Brazil’s Ministry of Health uses installment payments for Zolgensma, spreading risk over five years while tying reimbursement to real-world outcomes.

In Europe, countries like Spain and Italy combine restricted coverage with annual reassessments, ensuring that high-cost therapies are only reimbursed if they continue to deliver results.

The message? Pricing innovation is no longer a nice-to-have—it’s the only way forward.

How Lyfegen Bridges the Gap

At Lyfegen, we help payers and pharma move beyond the negotiation table—and into action.

• Our Agreements Library, the world’s largest digital repository of value-based contracts, helps you understand what others are doing and where the benchmarks lie.

• Our pricing simulation engine lets both sides explore scenarios before committing—making deals smarter from day one.

• And our automated platform handles everything from contract setup to rebate tracking, saving time, reducing risk, and driving transparency.

A Smarter Way to Fund the Future of Medicine

Gene therapies will continue to challenge the limits of what we think healthcare can afford. But with the right models and tools, both payers and pharma can find common ground—ensuring that innovation reaches the patients who need it most.

Curious about what’s next in drug contracting?

Download the 2024 Drug Contracting Trends Report for exclusive insights, real-world examples, and global benchmarks.

👉 Get the full report now

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A Bright New Chapter in UK Healthcare: How AI-Driven Reform Will Transform Drug Pricing and Access

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A New Dawn for NHS England

NHS England was originally established in 2012 as an arm’s-length organization to insulate the health service from political interference. Over time, however, bureaucracy accumulated, slowing decision-making and increasing costs. With Starmer’s decision to fold NHS England’s functions back into the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), the system is poised for a fresh start. This restructuring aims to eliminate redundant roles, reduce administrative waste, and reallocate resources to frontline care—ushering in a new era of efficient and accountable healthcare management.

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A key takeaway from Starmer’s announcement is his strong push for automation. The government is aiming to cut administrative costs by 25%, ensuring that resources are directed where they matter most: patient care.

Some of the expected changes include:

  • Investing in AI & Digital Tools – Automating processes to enhance efficiency and decision-making.
  • Hiring More Digital Experts – Training 2,000 new tech apprentices by 2030, with 10% of civil servants working in tech roles.
  • Reducing Administrative Waste – Freeing up time and funds by using AI to handle repetitive tasks, allowing healthcare professionals to focus on patient outcomes.

The Impact on Drug Prices and Healthcare Access

By integrating NHS England’s functions into the DHSC, the government is positioned to strengthen and streamline negotiations with pharmaceutical companies. This shift could lead to:

  • Lower Drug Prices – Reduced bureaucracy means more direct resources for securing better pricing.
  • Stronger Negotiating Power – Direct ministerial oversight can drive sustained cost reductions rather than short-term fixes.
  • Faster Access to Medicines – Savings from automation and efficiency gains can be reinvested into reducing wait times and improving treatment availability.
  • Enhanced Value-Based Care – AI tools will optimize drug pricing strategies, ensuring maximum rebates and cost efficiency.
  • Short-Term Disruptions, Long-Term Gains – The transition may temporarily affect drug supply and pricing, but AI-driven analytics will help stabilize and reduce costs in the long run.

The AI Revolution: Powering Efficiency and Innovation

One of the most promising aspects of this reform is the government’s commitment to leveraging AI to transform operations. For an AI-powered platform like Lyfegen, this presents a significant opportunity to deliver real-world benefits in healthcare management. Here’s how Lyfegen can help:

  • Optimized Negotiations – With NHS England now under ministerial control, data-driven pricing will be crucial. Lyfegen’s Agreements Library can benchmark UK drug prices against global agreements, ensuring smarter, fairer negotiations.
  • Automated Contracting – Our AI-powered platform streamlines drug contract creation and management, reducing paperwork and making negotiations faster and more efficient.
  • Real-Time Pricing Simulations – Before finalizing agreements, Lyfegen runs real-time simulations to test different pricing scenarios, identifying the most financially and operationally beneficial outcomes.
  • Capturing Hidden Savings – By automating drug rebate management, Lyfegen detects missed savings, ensuring that every possible dollar is recovered and reinvested into patient care.

Challenges to Watch

While AI promises to revolutionize healthcare efficiency, successful implementation will require overcoming hurdles such as:

  • Data Integration – Ensuring AI systems can seamlessly access and analyze NHS data.
  • Change Management – Encouraging widespread adoption of digital tools among healthcare professionals.
  • Regulatory Compliance – Navigating evolving policies around AI-driven decision-making in healthcare.

A Bright Future for Lyfegen and the Healthcare Sector

Transforming the NHS is no small task. Beyond balancing innovation and cost, the government must manage vast amounts of healthcare data and navigate the complexities of implementing change at scale. However, Starmer’s announcement represents more than just another cycle of NHS reforms—it’s a meaningful step toward a future where efficiency and technology-driven innovation deliver real, lasting benefits to patients.

At Lyfegen, we’re ready to support this transformation by delivering AI-powered solutions that drive real savings and faster patient access. Let’s build a smarter, more efficient NHS together.

Want to see how our AI-powered solutions can support smarter drug pricing and better healthcare access? Let’s schedule a demo today.

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