Gene Therapies: Negotiating the Priceless-Insights from the Lyfegen 2024 Drug Contracting Trends Report
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Insights & Articles
3 min
Gene therapy’s biggest prize thus far in terms of market potential may be in the diabetes space, specifically diabetic complications, which are varied and afflict millions of diabetics. Several gene therapies targeting diabetic complications are in late-stage clinical development, including Engensis and RGX-314. These two gene therapies are projected to possibly receive U.S. marketing authorization in the second and fourth quarters of 2024, respectively.
As a treatment indicated for diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Engensis has a possible eligible population in the U.S. of 5.5 to 11.5 million adult patients. Meanwhile, as a treatment targeting diabetic retinopathy, RGX-314 has a potential eligible population of approximately 4.2 million adult patients.
If approved, these gene therapies could address deficiencies in care for these patients. Of course, not all eligible patients will be prescribed these treatments. Nevertheless, given the unmet need in this space, it’s projected that millions of patients would at least consider such therapies.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy affects the feet and legs of patients first, followed by the hands and arms. Signs and symptoms include numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes. Besides managing blood sugar to treat diabetic neuropathy, there’s a plethora of symptomatic relief medications which include nerve pain medications, anti-depressants, and anti-seizure medicines.
As an investigational non-viral gene therapy – to be taken at intervals, so not a one-time treatment - Engensis has the potential to become the first analgesic drug to significantly ameliorate and possibly reverse the progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. It holds great promise, but for payers the cost burden may be very difficult to manage.
Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of visual impairment. It is characterized by vascular lesions and neuronal damage of the retina. Treatment options for this condition are currently limited. Gene therapy has the potential to provide an alternative treatment for diabetic retinopathy with distinct advantages, such as longer therapeutic effect, less injection frequency, ability to intervene at disease onset, and potentially fewer side effects. RGX-314 is one such therapy – an investigational recombinant adeno-associated virus vector – being developed as a potential one-time treatment for diabetic retinopathy and wet age-related macular degeneration. Similar to Engensis, the up-front costs for payers seeking access to RGX-314 may be very burdensome. Invariably the question is how, once these gene therapies gain regulatory approval, the healthcare system will be able to pay for these high-priced therapies that target such potentially large populations. Value-based pricing agreements, in which refunds would be offered in instances of treatments not attaining certain pre-determined outcomes, have proven to be highly effective.
The Lyfegen Platform enables more efficient and transparent management of value-based drug pricing contracts for all kinds of cell and gene therapies – including those targeting large populations – by using intelligent data-driven algorithms to capture and analyze patient-level drug cost data. The Lyfegen Model & Agreements Library can help stakeholders explore real-world models and identify which model are best-suited for the specific use-case and desired negotiation outcomes.
Learn more on: lyfegen.com
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With price tags in the millions, gene therapies are redefining medicine—and reshaping how we negotiate access to it. For both payers and pharmaceutical companies, these breakthrough treatments present a shared challenge: how do you fund what feels priceless?
From Zolgensma to Hemgenix, gene therapies promise one-time cures for rare and life-threatening diseases. But the financial model behind them can’t follow the traditional playbook. These treatments call for a smarter, more collaborative approach to pricing—and that’s exactly what’s taking root.
Why Payers and Pharma Need a New Playbook
Unlike conventional drugs, gene therapies frontload their cost while delivering benefits over time. That disconnect forces a fundamental rethink of how pricing, reimbursement, and risk-sharing are handled.
According to the Lyfegen 2024 Drug Contracting Trends Report, health systems worldwide are moving toward innovative agreements: outcome guarantees, installment plans, and subscription-based models. These aren’t just experiments—they’re becoming essential tools to balance patient access with financial responsibility.
For payers, it’s about managing risk while maintaining equity. For pharma, it’s about demonstrating value in a way that aligns with clinical reality. Either way, the direction is clear: shared risk, shared benefit.
Global Shifts That Are Shaping the Market
The trends are global and accelerating. In the United States, payers like Blue Cross Blue Shield and Medicaid are embracing outcome-based models for sickle cell gene therapies like Casgevy and Lyfgenia. Brazil’s Ministry of Health uses installment payments for Zolgensma, spreading risk over five years while tying reimbursement to real-world outcomes.
In Europe, countries like Spain and Italy combine restricted coverage with annual reassessments, ensuring that high-cost therapies are only reimbursed if they continue to deliver results.
The message? Pricing innovation is no longer a nice-to-have—it’s the only way forward.
How Lyfegen Bridges the Gap
At Lyfegen, we help payers and pharma move beyond the negotiation table—and into action.
• Our Agreements Library, the world’s largest digital repository of value-based contracts, helps you understand what others are doing and where the benchmarks lie.
• Our pricing simulation engine lets both sides explore scenarios before committing—making deals smarter from day one.
• And our automated platform handles everything from contract setup to rebate tracking, saving time, reducing risk, and driving transparency.
A Smarter Way to Fund the Future of Medicine
Gene therapies will continue to challenge the limits of what we think healthcare can afford. But with the right models and tools, both payers and pharma can find common ground—ensuring that innovation reaches the patients who need it most.
Curious about what’s next in drug contracting?
Download the 2024 Drug Contracting Trends Report for exclusive insights, real-world examples, and global benchmarks.
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The UK government is taking a bold step toward modernizing public services by cutting red tape, integrating AI into operations, and bringing NHS England back under direct ministerial control. This reform signals a shift toward efficiency, innovation, and better patient care—one where AI-driven solutions like Lyfegen can play a pivotal role.
NHS England was originally established in 2012 as an arm’s-length organization to insulate the health service from political interference. Over time, however, bureaucracy accumulated, slowing decision-making and increasing costs. With Starmer’s decision to fold NHS England’s functions back into the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC), the system is poised for a fresh start. This restructuring aims to eliminate redundant roles, reduce administrative waste, and reallocate resources to frontline care—ushering in a new era of efficient and accountable healthcare management.
A key takeaway from Starmer’s announcement is his strong push for automation. The government is aiming to cut administrative costs by 25%, ensuring that resources are directed where they matter most: patient care.
Some of the expected changes include:
By integrating NHS England’s functions into the DHSC, the government is positioned to strengthen and streamline negotiations with pharmaceutical companies. This shift could lead to:
One of the most promising aspects of this reform is the government’s commitment to leveraging AI to transform operations. For an AI-powered platform like Lyfegen, this presents a significant opportunity to deliver real-world benefits in healthcare management. Here’s how Lyfegen can help:
While AI promises to revolutionize healthcare efficiency, successful implementation will require overcoming hurdles such as:
Transforming the NHS is no small task. Beyond balancing innovation and cost, the government must manage vast amounts of healthcare data and navigate the complexities of implementing change at scale. However, Starmer’s announcement represents more than just another cycle of NHS reforms—it’s a meaningful step toward a future where efficiency and technology-driven innovation deliver real, lasting benefits to patients.
At Lyfegen, we’re ready to support this transformation by delivering AI-powered solutions that drive real savings and faster patient access. Let’s build a smarter, more efficient NHS together.
Want to see how our AI-powered solutions can support smarter drug pricing and better healthcare access? Let’s schedule a demo today.
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