Medicare Part D’s 2025 Overhaul
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A major change to Medicare Part D will go into effect next year, as a result of the Inflation Reduction Act. Most notably, the cap on out-of-pocket expenditures will be reduced from $3,300 to $2,000.
This brings us to another major development.
Update to Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program
CMS announced its selection of 10 drugs that were negotiated down in price, on August 15th. The selected drugs were identified as “single source drugs,” meaning there is no generic or biosimilar equivalent, and there is unlikely to be so in the near future. The new prices are estimated to save $6 billion in net prescription drug costs, representing a 22% reduction in spending. The new prices will go into effect on the 1st of January, 2026.
As the pharmaceutical industry goes through these changes, it’s crucial to have the right tools in place. This is where Lyfegen comes into play with its cutting-edge solutions like the Drug Contracting Simulator, an innovative tool designed to help Market Access and Pricing teams stay ahead in this landscape:
💡 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗰𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗼𝘀: Build and test a wide range of drug rebate contracts, allowing you to quickly assess the impact on gross-to-net revenue and costs.
🤝 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗣𝘂𝗿𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲-𝗕𝘂𝗶𝗹𝘁: Move away from Excel-based tools with our dedicated platform, designed for Market Access and Pricing teams, and re-usable across different markets and assets.
⚡ 𝗙𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿, 𝗕𝗲𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗔𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: Streamline the creation of rebate agreements in a collaborative environment, helping you respond more effectively to new pricing pressures.Don’t miss out on staying ahead in this new regulatory environment. Book a demo with us today: https://www.lyfegen.com/demo
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In Brazil, we found that the main manufacturers proposing value-based contracts were Novartis, Pfizer, J&J Innovative Medicine, and Roche. Among payers, we identified 21 private insurers between 2021 and 2024. We also added ANVISA (Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency) and the National Commission for the Incorporation of Technologies in the Unified Health System (CONITEC), Brazil’s health technology assessment (HTA) body.
Therapeutic Areas
The therapeutic areas we identified in Brazil’s public agreements include:
Pricing Models
New pricing models from Brazil include:
Featured Agreements
These agreements are highlighted because they address high-cost, rare diseases and demonstrate unique approaches to drug access and reimbursement, including coverage with evidence development, outcome guarantees, and installment payments
Cystic Fibrosis:
Infantile Spinal Muscular Atrophy:
Ovarian Cancer:
Main Manufacturers:
Understanding the HTA Process for Drug Approval in Brazil
In Brazil, the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) process is managed by ANVISA & the National Commission for the Incorporation of Technologies in the Unified Health System (CONITEC). The process involves several steps:
As Brazil becomes a key market for Pharma companies, our library offers essential information to help you enter this market efficiently and ahead of the competition.
To learn more about Brazil’s Drug Access Agreements or get access to our library, book a demo with us today: https://www.lyfegen.com/demo
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For this blog, we chose select agreements in Canada, Denmark, and Brazil. Each of these agreements vary, and we chose them so you can see how manufacturers tackle market access for different drugs and regions. Value-based contracts in these markets speed patient access while sharing financial risk between pharma and payers—a win-win situation.
Trikafta (Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor, Vertex Pharmaceuticals).
Indication: Cystic fibrosis
Country: Canada
Agreement type: Coverage with evidence development (CED), restricted coverage, outcomes-based guarantee.
Date: July 2022.
The Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health requires a 94% price reduction on the price of Trikafta, in order for the treatment to be cost-effective. Children with cystic fibrosis between the ages of 2–5 are evaluated after 1 year, to show that they benefit from the treatment. Patients must meet a number of criteria to be eligible for treatment, making the agreement a combination of coverage with evidence development, restricted coverage, and outcomes-based.
Trikafta was already approved for use in children over 6 years of age, but conducting a clinical trial in children between two and five years of age was deemed “ethically challenging.” An uncontrolled trial however in this age group found that the treatment was well-tolerated and reduced biomarkers of the condition. To address unmet needs while acknowledging the lack of data in this patient population, a CED contract with a drastic price reduction was negotiated.
Orkambi (lumacaftor/ivacaftor, Vertex Pharmaceuticals)
Indication: Cystic fibrosis
Country: Brazil
Agreement type: Restricted coverage, CED
Date: April 2024
The Brazil Health Ministry came to an agreement with Vertex to allow restricted access to this treatment while regularly monitoring patients at 30 days and 3 months after initiation of treatment. The agreement includes refunds is the treatment does not achieve desired clinical outcomes, aligning pricing with effectiveness.
Kalydeco (ivactafor, Vertex Pharmaceuticals)
Indication: Cystic fibrosis
Country: Denmark
Agreement type: Price-volume agreement; portfolio pricing
Date: October 2018
The Danish procurement body, Amgros, and Vertex Pharmaceuticals, came to an agreement that provides access to a portfolio of drugs for cystic fibrosis, including Orkambi (lumacaftor/ivacaftor) and future therapies, in 2019. Despite this taking place five years ago, it’s a great example of portfolio-based pricing, where payers agree to pay a set fee for a group of related drugs. The more patients that use them, the lower the price per patient.
Lynparza (Olaparib, AstraZeneca)
Indication: Ovarian cancer
Country: Brazil
Agreement type: Restricted coverage, outcome guarantee
Date: May 2022
This agreement was made between AstraZeneca and private insurers throughout Brazil. The treatment is made available without additional costs to the patient and combines features of restricted coverage with outcomes guarantees. Continued coverage is dependent on achieving partial or complete response.
Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec, Novartis)
Indication: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
Country: Brazil
Agreement type: Outcome guarantee, CED, installment payments
Date: December, 2022
Novarits’ gene therapy Zolgensma is reimbursed based on the need for additional evidence, referred to as coverage with evidence development. This involves using coverage as a means to obtain real-world evidence, to make up for the lack of robust patient data coming from the pivotal trial. The agreement also divides risk between payers and manufacturers , by tying reimbursement to outcomes achieved. Because of the therapy’s great potential to improve the quality of life of children living with SMA, the agreement allows eligible patients to quickly start receiving treatment.
Want to see the library for yourself? Book a demo today here: https://www.lyfegen.com/demo
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Major changes are on the horizon for Medicare’s outpatient drug benefit in 2025, particularly following the release of negotiated drug prices under the Inflation Reduction Act. These changes will significantly impact both payers and drug makers, requiring careful planning and strategy.
One of the most critical updates is the reduction of the out-of-pocket spending cap for beneficiaries, which will decrease from $3,300 this year to $2,000 in 2025. While this cap will help patients manage their healthcare costs, it also increases the financial responsibility for payers and pharmaceutical companies.
Challenges for Specialty Drug Makers
Specialty drug makers, especially those in oncology, will face new challenges with the introduction of a 20% discount during the catastrophic phase of Medicare Part D. Since many patients will reach the $2,000 cap early in the year, this discount will apply for a significant portion of the year, impacting drug pricing strategies.
Impact on Medicare Advantage Plans
Medicare Advantage plans and stand-alone prescription drug plans will also see changes. Their liability for drug costs during the catastrophic phase will increase from 20% to 60%, as the federal government reduces its reinsurance contribution from 80% to 20%. This shift will require plans to adopt new cost management strategies.
How Lyfegen Can Help
As the Medicare Part D redesign approaches, it’s crucial for payers and drug makers to prepare effectively. Traditional cost management methods, like prior authorization, will need to be complemented by innovative approaches such as value-based pricing and market access solutions.
Lyfegen offers essential tools to support these efforts. Our Lyfegen Drug Contracting Simulator allows you to model various drug pricing scenarios, evaluate their impact on revenue and costs, and strengthen your market access strategies. By utilizing this tool, payers and pharmaceutical companies can better navigate the upcoming changes and optimize their drug market access strategies.
Start Preparing Today
Preparing for these changes is essential to maintain effective drug pricing strategies in the evolving Medicare market. Lyfegen’s solutions can assist in designing Medicare Part D formularies tailored to your needs, and in identifying the most appropriate value-based arrangements from our comprehensive database.
Don’t wait—boost your negotiating leverage now. With 2025 fast approaching, the time to act is today. Start using the Lyfegen Drug Contracting Simulator to stay ahead. Book a demo today to get started.
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Insulin is going through monumental shifts in pricing and reimbursement in the U.S. It started with the announcement of reductions in list prices by drug companies last year. First, Novo Nordisk announced plans to reduce the list prices of several of its insulin products beginning January 1, 2024. This included lowering the price of NovoLog and Levemir by at least 65%. This move was followed by a similar commitment by competitor Eli Lilly to reduce Humalog’s price, among others, and came just days before Sanofi’s announcement to decrease Lantus’s price.
Moreover, biosimilar competition is ramping up, particularly in the long-acting insulin glargine space. Rezvoglar and Basaglar are leading the way, as they gain traction on payer formularies, especially in the public Medicaid market.
And this year, owing to implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began negotiating the net prices of both NovoLog and Fiasp, with public disclosure of said prices due to be revealed by September. Payers will soon be able to use these net prices as benchmarks to leverage better deals in markets besides Medicare. Also, CMS capped monthly out-of-pocket costs of insulin products for Medicare beneficiaries at $35.
For their large populations of insulin-dependent diabetics, payers will need to implement value-based coverage decisions that provide for the most optimal solutions for health plans and employers but also the lowest out-of-pocket costs for patients.
Because both list and net prices have come down, payers will likely lose out on some portion of the rebates—which reflect the difference between gross and net price—that they had grown accustomed to getting in the past. At the same time, the increasing number of payers that are adopting a rebate-free, net cost approach to formulary design will benefit from lower net prices.
And cheaper treatment options for patients may translate into better adherence to drug regimens which in turn could lead to improved health outcomes. For payers with a long-term perspective and comparatively little churn or enrollee turnover the potential downstream cost savings could be beneficial.
Lyfegen can assist in the calculations of value for all insulin products, both short- and long-acting, in addition to the design of appropriate formularies.
If you wish to improve your negotiating leverage for insulin products you can do so with real-world simulations for effective prescription drug contracts. Discover the Lyfegen Drug Contracting Simulator, our intuitive solution for streamlining iterative, collaborative drug contracting design.
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Basel, Switzerland / Boston, USA – December 11, 2024
Lyfegen, a global leader in drug rebate management technology, today announced the successful close of its additional CHF 5 million Series A funding round. The round was led by TX Ventures, a leading European fintech investor, with additional participation from aMoon, a global health-tech venture capital firm, and other institutional investors. This funding represents a significant milestone for Lyfegen, enabling the company to accelerate its global expansion and innovation efforts, with a focus on extending its reach beyond Europe into new markets worldwide.
Addressing Rising Drug Costs with Intelligent Drug Pricing and Rebate Solutions
The healthcare industry faces increasing challenges with rising drug costs and the complexity of managing growing volumes of rebate agreements. For payers and pharmaceutical companies, manual processes often lead to inefficiencies, compliance risks, and operational delays. Lyfegen is transforming this process with its fully automated platform that ensures secure, real-time tracking, compliance, and operational efficiency at scale.
Today, 50+ leading healthcare organizations across 8 geographical markets rely on Lyfegen’s solutions to streamline 4'000+ rebate agreements while tracking over $1 billion in pharmaceutical revenue and managing over $0.5 billion in rebates annually. These solutions enable healthcare organizations to improve pricing strategies, accelerate access to modern treatments, and better manage rebate complexities.
Learn more about Retrospective Payment System
Scaling Globally with a Leading Rebate Management Platform
Already used by healthcare payers and pharmaceutical companies in Europe, North America, and the Middle East, Lyfegen’s platform is poised for broader global deployment. By automating rebate management, the platform enables healthcare organizations to simplify complex agreements, save time, reduce errors, and enhance financial performance.
“The market for innovative and personalized treatments is expanding rapidly, but with that comes increasingly complex and costly pricing models,” says Girisha Fernando, CEO of Lyfegen. “Lyfegen’s automated solution simplifies this complexity, helping payers and pharmaceutical companies unlock the full potential of rebates while improving patient access to modern treatments. With this funding and our new partners, we’re ideally positioned to accelerate our growth and make a meaningful impact globally.”
Jens Schleuniger, Partner at TX Ventures, adds: “Lyfegen is at the forefront of innovation, offering payers and pharmaceutical companies a powerful solution to address the rising complexities of pharma rebates. We’re proud to lead this funding round and support Lyfegen’s mission to bring greater efficiency and cost savings to healthcare systems worldwide.”
About Lyfegen
Lyfegen is an independent provider of rebate management software designed for the healthcare industry. Lyfegen solutions are used by health insurances, governments, hospital payers, and pharmaceutical companies around the globe to dramatically reduce the administrative burden of managing complex drug pricing agreements and to optimize rebates and get better value from those agreements. Lyfegen maintains the world’s largest digital repository of innovative drug pricing models and public agreements and offers access to a robust drug pricing simulator designed to dynamically simulate complex drug pricing scenarios to understand the full financial impact. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, the company was founded in 2018 and has a market presence in Europe, North America, and the Middle East. Learn more at Lyfegen.com.
About TX Ventures
TX Ventures is one of Europe’s emerging leaders in early-stage fintech investing. The venture capital fund invests predominantly in B2B Fintech across Europe - preferably in seed to series A stage.
For more information about Lyfegen’s solutions or to schedule an interview, please contact:
marketing@lyfegen.com
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In an industry often characterized by incremental changes, Girisha Fernando, the CEO and founder of Lyfegen, is making leaps. We sat down with Fernando to discuss the recent landmark partnership between Lyfegen and Newfoundland and Labrador Health Services—a collaboration that heralds a significant shift in the Canadian healthcare landscape.
Your partnership with Newfoundland and Labrador Health Services is quite a milestone. Can you share with us what this means for the current state of rebate management in Newfoundland?
Girisha Fernando (GF): Absolutely. This partnership is a transformative step for rebate management in Newfoundland. The current system, largely manual and complex, is ripe for innovation. With our digital platform, we're bringing a level of automation and accuracy that was previously unattainable. This means more efficient processing, less room for error, and a better allocation of resources, which is critical in healthcare.
That’s quite an advancement. And how does this impact the management of drug products, especially in areas like oncology?
GF: It’s a game-changer, especially for critical areas like oncology. Newfoundland and Labrador, as the first in Canada to use our platform, sets a precedent. The region, through the pan-Canadian Pharmaceutical Alliance, has been managing complex product listing agreements for drugs, including those for oncology. These agreements are vital for making treatments affordable. Our platform simplifies this, managing the various terms of these agreements efficiently, which is crucial for timely and affordable access to treatments.
It seems like a significant step forward for healthcare management. How does this align with the broader goals of Lyfegen?
GF: This partnership aligns perfectly with our goal to make healthcare more accessible and efficient. Automating the rebate process in Newfoundland and Labrador, especially for critical treatments in oncology, directly contributes to the sustainability and accessibility of healthcare treatments.
Looking to the future, what does this partnership mean for Lyfegen and healthcare systems globally?
GF: This is just the beginning. We're looking to extend our platform to healthcare systems around the world. Our aim is to make this technology a standard in healthcare management, fostering more efficient, sustainable, and equitable healthcare systems globally.
Read more about the partnership in the official press release.
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New York, NY - March 29, 2023 - Lyfegen, a global healthtech SaaS company driving the world’s transition from volume to value-based healthcare for high-cost drugs, announced at the World EPA Congress the launch of its latest solution: the Model & Agreement Library. The purpose of the library is to help payers and pharma negotiate better drug prices while providing an in-depth view on current international drug pricing models and value-based agreements. The database library serves as the basis for successful drug pricing negotiations, resulting in accelerated access and drug prices better aligned to their value for the patient.
The shift towards value-based healthcare, rather than volume-based, has been steadily increasing over the years. This evolution has further reinforced Lyfegen's mission to remain at the forefront of analytics and digital automated solutions for the healthcare sector. Indoing so, Lyfegen’s solutions help to accelerate access and increase affordability of healthcare treatments.
“Because of rising healthcare costs and the increase of medical innovations, the thirst for knowledge and need for value-based healthcare capabilities has surged among healthcare payers, and pharma companies across the world”, said Girisha Fernando, CEO of Lyfegen. “That is why we are so excited about launching the world’s largest database of real-world value-based agreements. It gives payers, and pharma a unique insight into how to structure value-based agreements.”
The Lyfegen Model & Agreement Library was developed as an accelerated negotiation resource for both manufacturers and payers – allowing them to save on time, money; and for the first time – an opportunity to learn at their own pace without incurring large research projects or hiring expensive external experts. Users of the library are now enabled to make informed decisions in determining the most suitable drug pricing models and agreements for their products.
The database holds over 2'500+ public value-based agreements and 18+ drug pricing models – spanning across 550 drugs,35 disease areas and 150 pharma companies. Its search capabilities are spread across product, country, drug manufacturer and payer – with all the knowledge, insights, current pricing and reimbursement activities shown in near real-timeacross the industry.
“Just an academic taxonomy of models is intellectually exciting but it's not really helping your typical customer”, said Jens Grüger, Director and Partner at Boston Consulting Group (BCG). “The Lyfegen Platform goes several steps further. Payers and pharma have a problem and they want a solution. The Lyfegen Model & Agreement Library is practical. It offers case examples.”
Learn more about Pharmaceutical Healthcare Solution
The Model & Agreement Library lets the user see the specifics of agreements reached between manufacturers and payers, including which disease areas and drug/device innovations were targeted. This market-leading database allows for one-to-one comparisons of agreements while heightening increased leverage during the negotiations process.
“I like having a palette of contracts that fall under different domains, like disease state, the way the drug is administered, or available evidence. There are different ways to make a contract attractive to us, to pharma, and to our physicians”, said Chester Good, Senior Medical Director Center for Value Based Pharmacy Initiatives at UPMC Health Plan.
This resource represents a breakthrough in the healthcare industry that facilitates the sharing of knowledge – a strong point of discussion that is becoming increasingly more important. Lyfegen is currently providing a limited time opportunity for industry professionals who are interested to try out the Model & Agreement Library with a complimentary 7-day trial.
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Basel, Switzerland, October 27, 2021
Lyfegen announces that Swiss health insurance Sympany is using the Lyfegen Platform to implement & execute complex drug pricing models. Sympany applies the Lyfegen Platform to execute and efficiently manage all value and data-driven pricing models. Sympany gains efficiency and transparency in managing pricing models with the Lyfegen Platform. It offers many pricing models, including pay-for-performance, combination therapy and indication-based models.
The Lyfegen Software Platform digitalises all pricing models and automates the management and execution of these agreements between health insurances and pharmaceutical companies. This is done using real-world data and machine learning enabled algorithms. With the Lyfegen Platform, Sympany is also creating the basis for sustainably handling the increasing number of value-based healthcare agreements for drugs and personalized Cell and Gene therapies. These new pricing models allow health insurances to better manage their financial risk by only paying for drugs and therapies that benefit patients.
"The Lyfegen Platform helps Sympany execute complex pricing models efficiently, securely and transparently. We are pleased to extend our pioneering role in the health insurance industry by working with Lyfegen. This is another step for Sympany to provide our customers with the best possible access to therapies in a sustainable way," says Nico Camuto, Head of Benefits at Sympany, about the use of the Lyfegen Platform.
Girisha Fernando, CEO of Lyfegen, says: "We are very proud to support Sympany in strengthening its focus on value creation, efficiency and transparency amidst the growing complexity of pricing models. It is clear that the trend is increasingly towards complex pay-for-performance arrangements. Ultimately, our goal is to help patients receive their much-needed treatments while helping health insurances better manage risk and cost."
The Lyfegen Platform aims to help patients access innovative medicines and treatments by enabling innovative drug pricing agreements. The Platform collects and analyzes real-time pricing data, allowing health insurances and pharmaceutical companies to obtain relevant information on drug benefits and related financial planning.
About Sympany
Sympany is the refreshingly different insurance company that offers tailored protection and unbureaucratic assistance. Sympany is active in the health and accident insurance business for private individuals and companies, as well as in the property and liability insurance business, and is headquartered in Basel. The group of companies under the umbrella of Sympany Holding AG comprises the insurance companies Vivao Sympany AG, Moove Sympany AG, Kolping Krankenkasse AG, and Sympany Versicherungen AG, as well as the service company Sympany Services AG.
In 2020, profit amounted to CHF 68.8 million, of which Sympany allocated CHF 27.5 million to the surplus fund for the benefit of its policyholders. Total premium volume amounted to CHF 1,058 million. With 575 employees, the company serves around 257,100 private customers, of which around 204,500 are basic insurance policyholders under the KVG. In the corporate customer business, Sympany offers loss of earnings and accident insurance.
More about Sympany: https://www.sympany.ch
About Lyfegen
Lyfegen is an independent, global software analytics company providing a value and outcome-based agreement platform for Health Insurances, Pharma, MedTech & Hospitals around the globe. The secure Lyfegen Platform identifies and operationalizes value-based payment models cost-effectively and at scale using a variety of real-world data and machine learning. With Lyfegen’s patent-pending platform, Health Insurances & Hospitals can implement and scale value-based healthcare, improving access to treatments, patient health outcomes and affordability.
Lyfegen is based in the USA & Switzerland and has been founded by individuals with decades of experience in healthcare, pharma & technology to enable the shift away from volume-based and fee-for-service healthcare to value-based healthcare.
Contact Press: press@lyfegen.com
Contact Investors: investors@lyfegen.com
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Basel, Switzerland, August 3rd, 2021
Lyfegen announces that its value-based healthcare contracting platform has been implemented together with Johnson & Johnson Medical Devices Companies Switzerland (Johnson & Johnson) and a leading Swiss Hospital.
Through this new value-based healthcare approach, Lyfegen and its partners drive the shift towards what matters most to patients: improved patient health outcomes and more efficient use of financial and human resources, enabling a sustainable post-COVID-19 healthcare environment.
The shift towards a value-based healthcare in Switzerland and globally can only be achieved through the support of innovative technologies. Lyfegen’s platform is a key enabler for this transition. The platform digitalises and automates the execution of value-based healthcare agreements, paving the way for the resource-efficient scaling of such novel agreements.
“COVID-19 has shown us the urgent need for a more sustainable healthcare system. With the implementation of value-based healthcare agreements on the Lyfegen platform, we are extremely proud to help Johnson & Johnson and hospitals to accelerate the transition to value-based healthcare and improve patient health outcomes at reduced cost.” says Lyfegen’s CEO, Girisha Fernando.
Lyfegen's compliant, secure and patent-protected value-based healthcare contracting platform automates the collection and analysis of patient-level data. Users receive transparency on actionable health outcomes and agreement performance. Lyfegen’s contribution to this partnership is a blueprint for the scaling of value-based healthcare models across hospitals, health insurances, medical device & pharma companies globally. The partnership marks another important milestone for Lyfegen, as the company continues to grow and has recently opened its next investment round.
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He loves innovative tech and spending his free time reading Hi-tech books! Yes, we are proud to announce Lyfegen’s latest addition to the Kiev team: “Full-Stack Developer”, Dima Guzyk!
“Dima is extremely talented and with his passion to develop new and exciting technology that helps patients, Lyfegen’s products will reach new levels. We are very proud to have him in the team! ” says Lyfegen’s CEO, Girisha Fernando.
We sat down with him to give you a little more insight behind the book-loving “Full-Stack Developer”:
Hi Dima! Tell us a little about yourself: where are you from and what is your work experience background?
Hello! I’ve lived in Kiev almost all my life. This is such a beautiful city. For any lifestyle or interest, the city offers amazing opportunities to live out your dreams!
Regarding my work experience: After I graduated from university, I started working at Intellect Service, the biggest electronic document flow solutions developer in Ukraine. Gradually, my professional and communication skills developed and I became Team Lead of the company’s product. It was a great experience and led me to stay with them for 5 years!
My latest experience was at KPMG as a Software Engineer, where I participated in the development of various corporate information systems. Only after a short year, I had the fantastic opportunity to grow and take over the role of Senior Software Engineer.
This is your first experience in the Health Tech industry – what triggered this move?
This is my first experience in the Health Tech industry and I’m so happy! Working at Lyfegen gives even a tech development job a greater purpose: my work will indirectly support greater access for patients to innovative therapies – helping to save lives!
You are joining Lyfegen as a Full-Stack Developer. In simple terms: what will you be working on?
I participate in all the stages of software development, following the business requirements. In addition, I also analyze the domain in detail, propose architectural solutions to the problems we discover, write code, write unit tests, and help with creation of a reliable, scalable and secure application environment! In simple terms, I will bring the technical solutions of Lyfegen to life!
What are your next personal goals with Lyfegen?
My goal is to constantly discover new approaches and technologies, being able to make comparisons between them and implement the best to the work I do.
What motivated you to join?
When I discovered what Lyfegen was doing, giving patients worldwide access to innovative therapies, I knew I had to be a part of the team! Innovative therapies are necessary for humankind – it’s just that no one has been able to make these more accessible to a wider range of patients. This greater purpose and the impact that this technology has, was the key driver!
Enough about work! What passions do you have outside of Lyfegen?
I am an incredibly curious person! I have a wide range of passions that interest me but most of all I enjoy reading historical and Hi-tech books and magazines.
We are proud to have the Lyfegen team continue to grow with such fantastic team-members!
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The Lyfegen Team is proud to announce that as of this month, Simon has taken on the new role of “Customer Success Hero” at Lyfegen!
Simon joined Lyfegen 6 months ago as a working student and very quickly, full of motivation and enthusiasm, took on important responsibilities. Supporting Nico in the management of Lyfegen’s customer relations, which include some of the largest pharma companies worldwide, Simon will be accompanying the customers during the entire journey starting with supporting the customer’s in identifying suitable models up to the continuous support of Lyfegen's solutions. By gaining a comprehensive understanding of Lyfegen's customers' needs, he will also be working together with the technical development team to further enhance Lyfegen's solutions.
We are proud to have him as part of the team and sat down with him to give you a little more insight behind the bike-riding, FIFA-loving, “Customer Success Hero”!
Hi Simon, so tell us: why are you leaving large corporates like Roche and UBS to join the start-up Lyfegen?
After working at these two large corporates for several years I felt like I needed to see something completely different outside the corporate world. I was getting too much into a routine and wanted to take on a new challenge. I always had this entrepreneurial spirit in me and when I got the chance to start at Lyfegen, I didn’t have to think twice. Lyfegen offers me the perfect environment and has a great purpose.
You are working already since January 2020 at Lyfegen; what fascinates you the most?
I am really fascinated by the huge enthusiasm and passion of the whole team! Everyone here is very dedicated to leading Lyfegen to success and to driving value-based healthcare forward. I am also fascinated with how many new things I learn every single day and I am very delighted about how much responsibility I could already take over in this short time.
How do you experience the collaboration with the team?
The team has a great spirit and I felt very welcome and involved from the first second. The communication within the team is very transparent and open-minded. Issues can be addressed openly and critique is always given in a constructive way.
Healthcare is changing to value- and data driven models. How do you experience this change with our customers?
Our customers are all very interested in value- and data driven healthcare, but these models are often a new experience for them. With our technical solutions and our know-how, we support our clients to make the transition to value-based healthcare happen. We are now at a stage where we are pioneers and proactively shape the future environment for such models together with our clients.
What are your personal next goals with Lyfegen?
My personal goal is to further grow with the company. Growing not only personally by gaining more experience and continuously taking over more and more responsibility, but also to help Lyfegen achieve its next milestones. I am looking forward to be part of this journey.
We currently have two open positions - What are your recommendation for other talents that are applying at Lyfegen?
If you are applying at Lyfegen I recommend you to be aware of what it means to work in a start-up. You need to be ready to step outside your comfort-zone, be willing to actively drive things forward and take ownership. If this is what you are looking for, then Lyfegen is the perfect fit for you. Lyfegen offers you the perfect environment to further develop yourself and to work on exciting projects that have a real impact and a great purpose, helping patients to access innovative therapies.
Enough about work! What passions do you have outside of Lyfegen?
I love bike racing and being in nature! I can often be found on weekends biking my way up hills and testing my limits! It’s a great way to disconnect and focus on nature. But I’m not always in nature – I must admit, I do love playing video games too, especially FIFA (and am the proud winner of our last Lyfegen FIFA tournament – yes, the team got together for a 8 hour challenge one weekend!). Work hard, play hard!
We are proud to have the Lyfegen team continue to grow with such fantastic team-members!
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We are pleased to welcome the latest addition to our tech team! Andrei joins Lyfegen as a full-stack developer. He brings his wealth of backend and frontend experience to elevate our platform.
"I am excited to welcome Andrei to our Tech Team as a talented and motivated Full-Stack developer. Andrei brings great skills and knowledge to our team and will support us in further building our applications." Says CTO, Frederico Braga.
To introduce our newest addition, we interviewed Andrei.
Welcome to the Team, Andrei! Tell us a little about yourself.
Hi! My name is Andrei. I am from Romania, and I graduated from the Technical University of Cluj Napoca. In the last seven years, I have worked as a software developer at different companies and with different technologies like .net, iOS, Angular, Typescript, MSSQL, Mongo DB, SoapUI.
What drives you to be a full-stack developer?
I chose to be a full developer because I like to be involved in every phase of a software application, from the UI side to the server. In the last eight years, the modern technologies used for building stack server-side applications and client-side applications became much easier to use, which allows us to learn multiple technologies on both sides.
What motivated you to join Lyfegen?
At the beginning of my career, I worked for another startup company. I remember my satisfaction when someone used our product, and I want to feel that again. Lyfegen is giving me many opportunities to positively impact the world because we are driving things in the right direction. I consider value-based contracts the best solution for patients, healthcare payers and Pharma companies.
What is your first impression as of now?
I like and appreciate the whole team. All my colleagues have brilliant ideas that are bringing the Lyfegen platform to its best form. The Lyfegen platform is one of the strongest I have seen so far in my career, and this is because everyone has a voice within the team.
How will your know-how help the Lyfegen customers experience our platform the best way possible?
Throughout my career, I have worked on several big projects in different fields providing technical solutions for different problems on the frontend side and the backend side. These experiences have taught me the importance of accessibility features, and I would like to bring that knowledge to improve the user experience of Lyfegen users. I can help the Lyfegen customers better interact with the platform in terms of performance.
What is something you want to learn or improve this year?
I am looking forward to improving my understanding of the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry. From a technical perspective, I'm excited to work and learn Grandstack technologies.
What passions do you pursue outside of work?
I love to play board games, tennis and football. During the summer weekends, I like to go hiking, and in winter, I enjoy skiing. I also have an interest in politics, and I try to stay updated with trends in the IT industry because of my passion for new technologies.
What else are you looking forward to?
I look forward to deepening my relationship with my teammates. I strongly believe that working in an atmosphere that promotes teamwork makes our lives much more enjoyable. At the same time, it has a positive impact on the project.
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He loves innovation and thrives on solving problems using code. Besides developing and studying he plays basketball, travels and reads. We are proud to welcome the newest talent to the Lyfegen team: “Junior Developer” Thungu!
“The motivation and the skills of Thungu are undisputed. Among other things, that is what makes him and Lyfegen a perfect match. Constant evolution and progression are some of the most important objectives at Lyfegen, that is why Thungu will join our Team to help us add new UI components to our products and automate our testing processes in coordination with the UI/UX designers and Business Analysts, resulting in a higher overall quality and user satisfaction of our products. We are looking forward to work with Thungu here at Lyfegen.” Says CTO, Frederico Braga
To introduce our newest talented team member, we virtually sat down with Thungu for an interview.
Welcome to the team Thungu! Tell us a little about yourself.
Hi, my name is Thungu, and I am from Colombo, Sri Lanka. I am a Software Engineering undergraduate at the University of Westminster in my second year while working here at Lyfegen. I also volunteer for the IEEE student branch of my university to organize hackathons, webinars and other tech related events.
What drives you to be a developer?
I love figuring things out, exploring new technologies and solving problems with code. When facing challenges as a developer I always explore the “yes” and try to figure things out before accepting a “no”. That figuring out part is what drives me to be a better developer and what I enjoy mostly about being a developer.
What was your motivation to join Lyfegen?
I wanted my first work experience to be in an innovative company which has a positive impact on the world and when I got to know what Lyfegen does, I knew this was it. With value-based healthcare in its early stages, I see it’s huge potential and the unprecedented value it brings towards humanity. I knew I had to be a part of this great journey!
What are your first impressions so far?
It has been a very pleasant experience. I am enjoying the startup culture - everyone is very close, friendly and welcoming. The flexibility at Lyfegen is one of the things that I appreciate most, as it is really important for me to have an evenly work and university life balance. I am also very impressed by how dynamic and motivated the team is. Everyone is ready to move mountains for patients!
How will you improve the customer experience on the Lyfegen platform?
I will be focusing mainly on Frontend Development and Testing which includes building new components with the help of our Kateryna, our UI/UX designer and testing the functionalities of our products together with Pavlo.
What do you want to learn and improve this year?
I am looking forward to improving my skills and helping Lyfegen in other stages of Software Development in addition to Frontend Development and Testing. I also want to improve my understanding of the healthcare industry.
What are you especially looking forward to as you take on this new role?
Although I enjoy all the virtual coffees, I am very much looking forward to meeting everyone in person someday. I’m also looking forward to grow as a professional and becoming a better and experienced developer. I feel very grateful to work with such an amazing team of experienced developers and other team members.
What passions do you pursue outside of work?
I love to play basketball, create travel videos and also photography is my passion. I read books focusing on life and spirituality, I learn new technologies, and sometimes I play the guitar.
We are proud to welcome Thungu to the Lyfegen team!
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We are thrilled to announce that our tech team continues to grow: A warm welcome to Giancarlo, Lyfegen’s new Full-Stack Developer! With his background as a security engineer, he knows how to make our platform even safer!
“I am excited to welcome Giancarlo to our Tech Team as a Full-Stack developer. Giancarlo’s experience in the areas of Machine Learning, Security and Software Development are critical to our long term success and development of the Lyfegen Platform.” Says CTO, Frederico Braga
To introduce our newest team member, we virtually interviewed Giancarlo.
Welcome to the team Giancarlo! Tell us a little about yourself.
My name is Giancarlo and I live in Chur, Switzerland. I hold a bachelor’s degree in computer science. I previously worked as a security engineer, designing and implementing big data applications at a Swiss telecom company. At Lyfegen I will be working on improving our platform as a full stack developer.
What drives you to be a full stack developer?
For me, the variety of tasks is the biggest appeal of being a full stack developer: One day you could be working on low level database tasks and the next day on implementing user-interface (UI) elements. This keeps the job challenging and interesting!
What motivated you to join Lyfegen?
Until now, I was working for a rather big company where my impact was small. I wanted to change that. At Lyfegen I am able to create something meaningful from the ground up.
What is your first impression as of now?
My first impression was very positive: The people at Lyfegen are kind, helpful and smart. A perfect mix in my opinion! I’m looking forward to all the interesting tasks, complex problems and engaging conversations with my colleagues.
How will your know-how help the Lyfegen customers experience our platform the best way possible?
As a former security engineer, I know the most common threats and pitfalls when it comes to creating a software. I hope to use my expierence and knowledge to make our platform safer and more resilient to potential threats in the future.
What is something you want to learn or improve this year?
In previous jobs I was mainly developing backend applications. This year I want to improve on the frontend side and learn new technologies when it comes to graph databases. I always wanted to improve my Italian, so maybe 2021 is the year where I take some time to do just that!
What passions do you pursue outside of work?
I play lacrosse in our local club twice a week. Food is another passion of mine: I also love to cook and try new restaurants. On rainy Sundays, you’ll find me playing boardgames or Dungeons and Dragons with my friends.
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Amid the buzz of innovation at Lyfegen, we sat down with Simon, our newest team member, whose journey has brought a fresh perspective to our mission.
Quick introduction – tell us a bit about yourself!
I'm based out of the UK. I studied Law at University but soon realized that a career as a Solicitor wasn’t my calling. Post-university, I ventured into Software Sales, initially focusing on Cloud Solutions and then transitioning into the Life Sciences realm. Most of my career has been dedicated to building startups and introducing new ideas and products to the market.
What excites you about your job?
What really thrills me about joining Lyfegen is the potential impact I can have on those needing life-saving treatments. The core goal of the pharma industry is to enhance the health and wellbeing of society, and at Lyfegen, we're crafting solutions that make medications more accessible, allowing us to treat more people. It's also incredibly rewarding to collaborate with some of the world's leading pharma companies, supporting them as they launch new assets.
Why did you decide to join Lyfegen?
It was the founders' vision that drew me to Lyfegen. Their passion was evident right from our initial conversations. Joining Lyfegen is an incredible opportunity for me to contribute my experience to another startup, and together, we can continue to thrive on this exciting journey.
What is something you want to learn or improve in the next 12 months?
Over the next year, I aim to deepen my understanding of the market access space within the pharma industry. Launching assets is intricate, with many layers involved, and there's a wealth of knowledge I'm eager to absorb. It's fascinating to learn about the different approaches of various companies and how they navigate the market.
How will your know-how help improve our customers’ experience of Lyfegen solutions?
With my background in launching new solutions for startups, I'm well-acquainted with the challenges that can arise. We can be proactive in addressing these before they occur. As Lyfegen is growing rapidly, it’s crucial that we adapt while maintaining our high standards and always remembering that our customers are our biggest priority. My experience with Global enterprises has also given me insight into the ongoing support they need and the importance of fostering great relationships based on trust and understanding.
Let’s get personal: What are your favorite things to do in your free time?
In my free time, I love to travel as much as I can, exploring different cultures and places, with my next plans to delve into more of Asia. When I'm in the UK, I spend time with my German Shepherd, Max, or playing water polo.
Is there anything else you are looking forward to outside of work in the next few months?
As we near the end of Q4, it's a busy period, but I'm looking forward to a well-deserved break over Christmas with friends and family, indulging in good food. It's the perfect time to recharge and gear up for a significant 2024 for Lyfegen, where we'll continue to serve our customers, engage with new ones, and grow as a company.
Our conversation with Simon ends on a high note, filled with anticipation for the contributions he will bring to Lyfegen. In the words of Girisha Fernando, our CEO, "we are very excited about Simon joining us. His experience is a valuable addition to our team, and we are confident he'll make a significant contribution to our mission. It's a pleasure to welcome him to Lyfegen."
Here’s to new beginnings and transformative journeys!
Welcome to our crew, Simon.
Amid the buzz of innovation at Lyfegen, we sat down with Simon, our newest team member, whose journey has brought a fresh...
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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services is leveraging third-party health technology assessments to inform its offer price in February 2024 for the 10 drugs it has selected for price negotiations. To illustrate, the drug cost watchdog the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review published a report on the blockbuster blood thinners Xarelto and Eliquis and submitted it to CMS. Xarelto and Eliquis are two of the 10 drugs set to face the first round of Medicare price negotiations under the Inflation Reduction Act.
The ICER report modeled the comparative effectiveness of these products over generic warfarin in stroke prevention, myocardial infarction prevention and major bleeding episodes. This includes an assessment of the justifiable price premiums for the two branded products given several different cost-effectiveness thresholds. The table below shows ICER’s calculations of price premiums for Eliquis relative to the generic comparator warfarin and the branded comparator Pradaxa (dabigatran).
Drug manufacturers and payers impacted by the IRA will need to gather and evaluate this kind of information, as well as evidence from peer-reviewed articles and other sources. In turn, they must use the data to inform the price negotiation process for selected drugs but also competing products in the same therapeutic classes.
Launching soon, the Lyfegen Drug Pricing Simulator is a dynamic tool that gathers data inputs and runs real-time simulations that help users understand potential rebate, revenue, cash flow, and budget impacts for the different types and combinations of drug pricing models.
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The Inflation Reduction Act authorizes Medicare for the first time to negotiate prices at the national level for a limited subset of single-source drugs. Recently, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services selected the first 10 drugs to be negotiated. The 10 high-cost drugs in the table below represent 20% of total outpatient spend in the Medicare program from June 2022 through May 2023.
Prices will be negotiated over a one-year period with an offer and counteroffer process between CMS and drug manufacturers in which maximum fair prices will be established and posted in the fall of 2024 and implemented in January 2026.
Makers of drugs selected for negotiation should consider how payers in the Medicaid and commercial markets will leverage the published MFP information when negotiating rebates. Also, manufacturers of drugs competing with those selected for negotiation should consider how payers will leverage the published MFP information when making pricing, rebating and reimbursement decisions in the Medicid and commercial markets.
At the time a drug’s negotiated MFP price is posted, competitors may react to the published price by trying to undercut it, perhaps by offering even higher rebates, which in turn may cause the manufacturer of the selected drug to lower the net price of a drug a year prior to the MFP being implemented. Also, once MFPs are posted, payers will have publicly available information on the negotiated prices for the selected drugs as well as evidence used to inform the offer and counteroffers. This may then be utilized as leverage in negotiations for competing products in the same therapeutic classes.
The Lyfegen Rebate Analytics Platform is a cloud-based software that can manage all the complexities of drug rebate administration for payers and pharmaceutical companies affected by the IRA. The data-driven platform automates identifying, calculating, and tracking rebates in a timely manner, all of which help to ensure agreement compliance and reduce revenue leakage.
Learn more: lyfegen.com/products/ara
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Prices for drugs in the U.S. continue to rise – faster than the rate of inflation – according to a Harvard study that shows nearly half of new drugs marketed now cost $150,000 or more annually. Insurers, along with consumers and regulators, are anxiously seeking ways to lower costs and to make sure patients get the treatments they need. One solution that is gaining interest is value-based pharmaceutical contracting, where costs are tied to results; the more effective a drug, the more a payer will allocate for that drug.
This model isn’t new and it has proven to be successful in Europe, where many value-based pharma contracting are showing positive results for payers, patients, and pharmaceutical companies. As a result, some companies that cater to the U.S. market are moving towards this model, although there are challenges.
Value-based contracting is especially applicable for the growing number of cell and gene therapies and other new ultra-expensive treatments. By allowing insurers and other payers to pay in installments that are dependent on patient outcomes, or even to receive refunds if the drug does not perform as expected, pharma companies are sharing the risk with payers. And there is great value in that shared risk. Payers, for example, are able to realize better patient outcomes when drugs proving to be ineffective can be replaced with more effective ones. At the same time, pharmaceutical firms are incentivized to ensure that the treatments they offer payers are truly effective ones, spurring better and more effective research.
In addition to making sure that prices reflect patient outcome, value-based contracting helps expand the amount of data associated with a treatment. With more data on the effectiveness of treatments recorded – and more tracking of patients over time – researchers will have more data to draw on when developing new treatments. That data can include details on all aspects of a patient's care and even factor in the patient's adherence to medication schedules. This data can also help pharma companies advance their research.Finally, healthcare providers benefit from value-based contracting because they will be able to get a more accurate picture of their patients' overall health situations, which will allow them to provide higher-quality care. Despite all of the advantages for all parties involved, value-based contracting has not yet been widely embraced by payers or pharma companies. A survey of 180 large employers, insurers, and unions with health benefit programs shows just 12% use value-based contracting for specialty drugs, which are usually the most expensive treatments, and fewer than 1% of organizations are using them for more common drugs.
This apparent reluctance to adopt value-based contracting is surprising because payers who have leveraged this approach are finding that their pharma costs are falling.
But challenges do remain for both payers and insurance companies in adopting value-based contracting. In order to speed up the adoption of value-based contracting, there needs to be a willingness to change business culture and long-entrenched processes; an acknowledgement that value-based contracting can expand insights and opportunities for pharma companies, but more clear incentives are necessary; and more dialogue around industry standards and regulatory flexibility that take this contracting model into account.
Industries like insurance and pharma often have institutional, or legacy, systems and processes that no longer best serve the organization and market opportunity. Innovative new opportunities like value-based contracting likely requires change–changes to systems, to processes, and to people’s day-to-day operations. Some organizations find the implementation of value-based contracting models complicated because they require analyzing patient outcomes, negotiating prices based on those outcomes, and determining which drugs should be included in the program. All of these steps require access to–and analysis of–a great deal of data, which can be a significant investment. However, there are digital platforms that are designed to implement value-based contracting without overcomplicating the process–and the investment can yield operational efficiency, recovery of missed revenues, and, most importantly, provide critical access for patients to life-saving drug therapies.
Within the industry, there is an assumption among pharma companies that there is a limited return on their investment with value-based contracting, or even the possibility of lower revenues due to lower prices. But with the transparency that value-based contracting can bring to pharma companies through real-world data from patients taking their drugs, there comes expanded opportunities to understand drug performance and patient outcomes, both of which are valuable for future drug development and marketing. A KPMG report notes another important benefit of value-based contracting–for example, such agreements can enable pharma companies access to currently highly-regulated markets that they were unable to sell in before, thus serving as a competitive advantage. In order to keep pushing pharma companies in this direction, there need to be more clear incentives that can help them with access challenges.
As value-based contracting continues to be more commonplace, it is likely that there will be more standardization within the industry and regulatory parties. However, these changes should be happening now. For example, standards are needed regarding what factors should be included when evaluating the effectiveness or value of a drug. Furthermore, value is a dynamic concept and the definition changes depending upon the viewpoint–value for a payer is different from value for pharma is different from value for a patient. The industry also needs to sort out what happens in outcome-based contracts when patients switch insurers.
Regulations can also stand in the way. While Medicaid has adopted a value-based contracting model for a small selection of drugs, most others are not covered by that arrangement. Most drugs are subject to Medicaid's Best Price policy where prices aren't connected to effectiveness or results, thus perpetuating the disconnect between price and value. The good news is that CMS, the government agency responsible for Medicaid and Medicare services, plans to extend and expand the value-based contracting model already in effect as they continue working towards the goals of improving health outcomes and lowering costs.
Change can be challenging. But as drug prices rapidly rise, the need for change has never been greater. Value-based contracting is the innovative solution that leverages the right data, at the right time, and with the right level of transparency to reduce costs, recover lost revenues, ensure more effective outcomes, help patients get healthier, and provide valuable data insights for future drugs and treatments. It's time to start implementing them.
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Advanced gene therapies that could “practically cure” patients suffering from sickle-cell disease (SCD) are just over the horizon. But they may not reach the people who need them most, many of whom are minorities with fewer financial resources and are reliant on Medicaid for their health coverage. Figuring out how to pay for their treatment looms as one of the biggest questions – both economic and ethical - facing US public health policymakers in the coming years.
Amid Medicaid’s efforts to cut spending, the dilemma of how to cover these drugs could end up increasing rancor and anger in the country – or it could spur budgetary creativity. While programs like Medicaid have traditionally filled the gap between availability and lack of affordability in treatment, the cost of SCD therapies developed by Vertex and CRISPR – estimated at nearly $2 million a dose – could quickly overwhelm even Medicaid's robust resources, especially in states that have higher rates of the disease. And this is just the beginning. As more ultra-expensive drug and cell therapies are developed for numerous conditions in the coming years, the question of how to pay for them looms large.
The American healthcare system has been long accused of discriminating against the poor and minorities – and that discrimination is likely to come into far greater focus when millions of the poorest Americans who could benefit from new therapies are unable to take advantage of them. Altogether, there are over 40,000 SCD patients on Medicare in any given year - about 60% of the estimated 100,000 victims of the disease in the US. Of the 74,817 hospitalized for sickle cell disease in 2023, 69,889 (93.4%) were African-American; on average, one of every 13 Black babies are born with sickle-cell trait (SCT), a forerunner of the disease. Even for SCD patients who can afford private insurance, the out-of-pocket cost for therapy is very burdensome. But for the poor and others who lack private health coverage, Medicaid is a singular life raft – the difference between life and a possibly very abrupt death.
Given the situation, it's likely that patient advocacy groups will make a strong bid for increased government funding. And given the issues of social justice and racism surrounding the historic lack of interest in SCD by the medical establishment, there's a good chance that funding will be forthcoming. But budgets are still budgets; if Medicaid is going to spend more on SCD therapies, it is going to have to cut other payments, especially given the strong pressure to cut Medicaid spending – both on the federal and state level, even in states where the incidence of SCD is high.
This could be the time for Medicaid to follow in the footsteps of Medicare, and implement changes in the way it pays for treatments, specifically implementing models where payment is based on patient outcome. Indeed, Medicaid has proposed doing this, but it must move much faster if it wants to help those with SCD benefit from treatments expected to be approved by the end of the year.
Medicare recently adopted a limited form of results-based drug pricing for some of its most expensive drugs. The legislation initially covers ten high-priced drugs, with the list expanded to 20 by the end of the decade. Under the program, the government will pay a price closer to that demanded by the drug’s maker if a drug does in fact significantly reduce the costs of lifetime treatment. But if a drug does not have the desired result, the cost would be significantly lower. Experts are predicting significant savings for the government.
Medicaid, through CMS/CMMI, plans to do something similar - negotiate results--based contracts for gene-based therapies on behalf of all 50 state Medicaid programs. According to government data, the lifetime cost for treating SCD patients through 64 years of age is also close to $2 million. So Medicaid would be spending roughly the same amount on each patient receiving gene-based therapies, while reducing or eliminating costs for treatment of those over 64. These outcome-based contracts, also called value-based contracts, would allow drug-makers to be paid full price only if the treatment does end up working. These contracts could also allow Medicaid to pay in installments, rather than upfront. In addition, if treatment works faster or better than expected in some patients, there could be room in these contracts for drugmakers to be paid more, or paid earlier. Drug companies and science would also benefit from the extended real-world data involved in these contracts, which track the progress of treated patients for years.
But this model is likely to come too late for many with SCD: CMS/CMMI will only be running a pilot negotiation program in 2026 at the earliest. This means that it's very possible that Medicaid will have to, at least temporarily, ignore very promising gene-based therapies that could help hundreds of thousands of people because it can't pay for them.
Meanwhile, the public pressure and demand for widespread implementation of SCD gene therapies is likely to be very high. Lives are at stake; as is correcting a historic injustice. So how will officials deal with an increase in public pressure to pay for therapies? One possibility is to appeal to the private sector for help. Infact, the NIH will be partnering with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to provide some $200 million to increase the development of affordable gene therapies for SCD and HIV by providing funding to researchers to develop lower-cost therapies, and assistance to those who need treatment. Another option could be transferring unused state Medicaid allocations for SCD from states with very low incidence rates, like Idaho, to states with higher incidence rates, like Mississippi.
Regardless of the solution Medicaid adopts, there's no question that a storm has been raging for years over who gets what in the American healthcare system – and that storm is likely to strengthen as gene-based therapies for SCD become available. Given the history of how the establishment has dealt with that disease – and the people who are its biggest victims – it's likely that changes to how Medicaid pays for expensive therapies will come sooner rather than later. These changes must happen, or inequality in the American health system will only become worse as the pipeline of life-changing gene and cell therapies grows.